ಅರ್ಥ : Shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States. Yields cascara sagrada.
ಸಮಾನಾರ್ಥಕ : bearberry, bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, rhamnus purshianus
ಅರ್ಥ : Deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico.
ಸಮಾನಾರ್ಥಕ : black haw, bumelia lanuginosa, chittamwood, false buckthorn, shittimwood